Fukui Prefecture
Self-driving gets off to bumpy start in Fukui town
Technical and financial problems have been identified in the year since Japan's first transportation service using so-called Level 4 autonomous driving began in the town of Eiheiji, Fukui Prefecture. Amid the country's declining population, Level 4 autonomous driving, or driving that is fully automated under certain conditions, is viewed as a promising means of transport. The service in Eiheiji, however, has shown the hurdles that must be cleared. On May 28, 2023, the service was launched on a 2-kilometer section of a walkway in Eiheiji. It is available only on Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays.
Do "English" Named Entity Recognizers Work Well on Global Englishes?
Shan, Alexander, Bauer, John, Carlson, Riley, Manning, Christopher
The vast majority of the popular English named entity recognition (NER) datasets contain American or British English data, despite the existence of many global varieties of English. As such, it is unclear whether they generalize for analyzing use of English globally. To test this, we build a newswire dataset, the Worldwide English NER Dataset, to analyze NER model performance on low-resource English variants from around the world. We test widely used NER toolkits and transformer models, including models using the pre-trained contextual models RoBERTa and ELECTRA, on three datasets: a commonly used British English newswire dataset, CoNLL 2003, a more American focused dataset OntoNotes, and our global dataset. All models trained on the CoNLL or OntoNotes datasets experienced significant performance drops-over 10 F1 in some cases-when tested on the Worldwide English dataset. Upon examination of region-specific errors, we observe the greatest performance drops for Oceania and Africa, while Asia and the Middle East had comparatively strong performance. Lastly, we find that a combined model trained on the Worldwide dataset and either CoNLL or OntoNotes lost only 1-2 F1 on both test sets.
- Europe > Middle East (0.24)
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- Oceania (0.24)
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Fukui Prefecture records nation's first Level 4 accident
The nation's first vehicle accident involving so-called Level 4 autonomous driving occurred in October due to a failure to visually recognize an object, a local government report said. The report was released recently by the town of Eiheiji, Fukui Prefecture, where Level 4 driving, or fully automated driving under certain conditions, received approval, the first local government to do so in the country. The town government plans to improve Level 4 vehicles' visual recognition performance to prevent any similar accidents. In the accident in the town on Oct. 29, the autonomous vehicle, traveling at about 4 kilometers per hour, hit a pedal of a parked bicycle. The vehicle detected the crash and made an emergency stop.
- Government (0.93)
- Transportation > Ground > Road (0.63)
- Information Technology > Robotics & Automation (0.63)
- Automobiles & Trucks (0.63)
Autonomous driving remains a distant reality in Japan
Japan is pushing for 50 locations with driverless services in place within three years, but fully autonomous vehicles remain nearly nonexistent in the country. So far, Fukui Prefecture is the only place with vehicles featuring level-4 capabilities -- defined when they can handle all driving tasks -- but only under specific conditions with the option for humans to take over. In the town of Eiheiji, the seven-seater golf carts are only allowed to navigate a 2 kilometer course. The limited availability of autonomous driving in Japan stands in stark contrast to the U.S. and China, where robotaxis already roam the streets in some cities. Waymo, backed by Google parent Alphabet, and General Motor's Cruise are testing driverless taxi services in San Francisco.
- North America > United States > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco (0.31)
- Asia > Japan > Honshū > Chūbu > Fukui Prefecture (0.31)
- Asia > China > Beijing > Beijing (0.11)
- Transportation > Ground > Road (1.00)
- Information Technology > Robotics & Automation (1.00)
- Automobiles & Trucks (1.00)
Fukui launches Japan's first transport service using 'level 4' autonomous driving
Such services are expected to become a new means of public transit in regions facing population decline. In Eiheiji, where level 4 autonomous driving was approved for the first time in the country, a seven-seater electric cart developed by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology and others runs on a section of a walking trail spanning about 2 kilometers. There is no operator in the cart, and one person in charge of remote monitoring manages up to three such electric carts. This could be due to a conflict with your ad-blocking or security software. Please add japantimes.co.jp and piano.io to your list of allowed sites.
- Transportation > Ground > Road (0.86)
- Information Technology > Robotics & Automation (0.86)
Japanese town set to OK country's first 'level-4' autonomous vehicles
Fukui – The town of Eiheiji in Fukui Prefecture, known for its ancient Zen Buddhist temple, is set to become the first place in the country to adopt a new type of autonomous self-driving vehicle, hoping to pioneer investment in what could become an important future technology. According to the transport ministry, "level-4" self-driving autonomous vehicles are slated to begin operating in the town from fiscal 2023, which starts in April, marking the first time for authorities in Japan to give the go-ahead for such a project. Autonomous vehicles are expected to become an essential means of transportation in regions of the country where public transport is becoming increasingly scarce. The town, which considers itself to be at the forefront of offering solutions, will aim to identify and solve operational issues for the widespread adoption of driverless technology. This could be due to a conflict with your ad-blocking or security software.
Robustness of Demonstration-based Learning Under Limited Data Scenario
Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Yanzhe, Zhang, Ruiyi, Yang, Diyi
Demonstration-based learning has shown great potential in stimulating pretrained language models' ability under limited data scenario. Simply augmenting the input with some demonstrations can significantly improve performance on few-shot NER. However, why such demonstrations are beneficial for the learning process remains unclear since there is no explicit alignment between the demonstrations and the predictions. In this paper, we design pathological demonstrations by gradually removing intuitively useful information from the standard ones to take a deep dive of the robustness of demonstration-based sequence labeling and show that (1) demonstrations composed of random tokens still make the model a better few-shot learner; (2) the length of random demonstrations and the relevance of random tokens are the main factors affecting the performance; (3) demonstrations increase the confidence of model predictions on captured superficial patterns. We have publicly released our code at https://github.com/SALT-NLP/RobustDemo.
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Large Language Model (0.67)
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- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Performance Analysis > Accuracy (0.46)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.46)
Police launch expert panel to discuss rules for autonomous vehicles
Police on Tuesday launched an expert panel tasked with discussing driving rules for autonomous vehicles, including a potential revision to road traffic laws. Experts in law, social infrastructure and other areas will discuss specific issues to be resolved as firms move closer to commercializing self-driving cars for public roads. The government has recently compiled a policy outline for introducing mostly autonomous cars by 2025. The panel is set to propose detailed rules such as how penalties will apply for accidents and traffic law violations involving level 3 and 4 autonomous vehicles. Level 3 autonomy allows drivers to move their attention from driving in specific situations while requiring them to take back control when the vehicle requests it.
- Transportation > Passenger (1.00)
- Transportation > Ground > Road (1.00)
IoT and artificial intelligence dominate APAC tech landscape in 2017
In their quest to get smarter in the way they operate in the face of tightening IT budgets and a lack of skilled manpower, companies in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region have started to dip their toes into the internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). Find out how to draw up a battle plan for securing connected devices and the key areas to target. You forgot to provide an Email Address. This email address doesn't appear to be valid. This email address is already registered.
- Asia > Singapore (0.08)
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- Information Technology > Communications > Networks (0.68)
Group will use drone to help prevent suicide at remote Fukui Prefecture site
A suicide prevention group will dispatch a drone to monitor remote areas around Tojinbo in Fukui Prefecture -- whose lonely cliffs remain romanticized in popular imagination as a destination where people go to end their lives -- in the hopes that the technology will enhance efforts to minimize the suicide rate. Retired police officer Yukio Shige, the 73-year-old head of the nonprofit group, said that although there has been a decline in the total number of people leaping off the cliffs in recent years, suicide remains a persistent problem. "This year we have managed to stop five people from committing suicide but five is a very small number; it's only one per month," Shige said, adding that far more still think about killing themselves. "So far we've monitored (Tojinbo) by ourselves but with the use of drones we could reach places that the human eye can't see." The group's 16 members -- made up of retired police officers, academics and company workers -- patrol the cliffs six times a week, from 11 a.m. until sunset.
- Asia > Japan > Honshū > Chūbu > Fukui Prefecture (0.62)
- Pacific Ocean > North Pacific Ocean > Sea of Japan (0.06)